ILOs

• Give typical values for the range of urine production rates and bladder capacity.
• Draw a simple diagram to show the structure of bladder, urethra and sphincters and their sensory and motor innervation.
• Draw a diagram to show typical pressure/volume relationships for a normal bladder as it fills to normal capacity.
• Give a brief account of normal voiding.
• Relate the pressure volume relationship to the sensations associated with voiding

• Rates of bladder filling
• Bladder structure (male)
• Catheters
• The external urethral sphincter
• Urodynamics
• Innervation of the bladder and sphincters
• Bladder control
• Sensations
• Volume Pressure Relationships
• Potential plumbing problems in Males
• Flow Rates