ILOs:

• Describe the anatomy of the bladder
• Understand the physiology of bladder voiding
• Describe neurological conditions affecting bladder functions
• Understand the principle causes and management of bladder outflow obstruction

ANATOMY

• What are the layers in the bladder?
• What is the average bladder volume ?
• What ligament anchors the bladder neck in males
• What ligament anchors the bladder neck in female
• Which ligament is a remanent of the obliterated urchus
• What eputhelium lines the bladder
• How many layers of the Detrusor muscle
• what is the normal urine output
• Why is cystoscopy improtant
• What is bladder dropping?

Blood supply

• What blood vessel supplies the bladder
• What are the two branches of the internal iliac artery