ILOs
- understand the importance of genes in cancer and to know about somatic and inherited mutations
- recognise the differences between tumour suppressor genes, proto-oncogenes and oncogenes
- understand the two-hit hypothesis
- know the molecular basis of the contribution to cancer of several important cancer genes, including their role in pathways such as DNA repair
- know which features in a personal and family history can suggest a significant cancer predisposition syndrome
- be aware of relevant and up-to-date online information sources
- What capabilities must be acquired for a cell to develop into cancer?
- How is the cell cycle controlled?
- What are DNA repair genes?
- How can we divide the types of cancer up?
- How are the more common cancer predisposition syndromes generally inherited, and what causes it?
- What is the lifetime risk for cancer?
- What do we look for when looking for a significant cancer predisposition syndrome?
- What services can be offered in a cancer family history clinic?
- What percentage of breast cancer is familial, and what causes it?
- If BRCA1 is mutated, what is your risk of breast cancer?
- If BRCA2 is mutated, then what is your risk of breast cancer?
- How many low-penetrance loci are there for breast cancer?